Who Is the Top Leader of the House of Representatives
This page covers U.Due south. House leadership elections for the 117th Congress. Each party elects leadership responsible for leading the party'due south conference, setting legislative agendas, marshaling support for bills, and directing committee assignments, amongst other duties.[i]
The speaker of the House, who presides over sessions of the sleeping room and is 2d in the line of presidential succession, is elected on the outset twenty-four hours the new Congress convenes. Other leadership positions are elected in meetings of the conference prior to the first of a new Congress.[1]
The 117th Congress convened on January iii, 2021.
Speaker of the Firm
Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) was elected speaker of the House on January iii, 2021, with 216 votes.[two] Five Democratic representatives did not vote for her: Jared Aureate (D-Maine), Conor Lamb (D-Pa.), Mikie Sherrill (D-Due north.J.), Elissa Slotkin (D-Mich.), and Abigail Spanberger (D-Va.).[ii] Gilded voted for Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.), and Lamb voted for Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.). Sherrill, Slotkin, and Spanberger voted "present."[3] All 209 participating Republican representatives cast their votes for House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.).[four]
The speaker of the Firm is elected on the commencement day the new Congress convenes. Co-ordinate to the Congressional Research Service, "The long-standing exercise of the Business firm is that electing a Speaker requires a numerical majority of the votes cast past Members 'for a person by name.' This does not hateful that an private must necessarily receive a majority (currently 218) of the full membership of the House, because some Members may non be present to vote (or may instead answer 'present')."[5] Because 427 representatives voted for someone past name, 214 votes were required for the speaker to be elected.[four]
Pelosi was selected as the Democratic nominee for speaker of the House by a voice vote on November 18, 2020. She was unopposed.[6]
In 2019, Pelosi was elected speaker of the House with 220 votes. That year, fifteen Democrats did not vote for her, including the v who did not vote for her in 2021. Five of the xv voted for her in 2021, three lost re-election in November 2020, Jeff Van Drew (R-Due north.J.) switched parties in December 2019, and the outcome of Anthony Brindisi's race in New York'south 22nd Congressional District was unclear as of January 3.[four]
Pelosi previously served as House speaker from 2007 to 2010 and became House minority leader after Democrats lost control of the Business firm in the 2010 elections. Support for or opposition to Pelosi returning to the speakership was a major issue for Autonomous candidates in the 2022 U.S. Firm elections.
Democratic leadership
Business firm Democrats held their leadership elections remotely on Nov xviii, 2020.[6] The following representatives were elected to leadership positions in the 117th Congress:
- Steny Hoyer, majority leader: Hoyer was re-elected without opposition.[6]
- Jim Clyburn, majority whip: Clyburn was re-elected without opposition.[half dozen]
- Katherine Clark, assistant speaker: Clark defeated David Cicilline 135-92.[6] Click here to read more about this election.
- Hakeem Jeffries, Autonomous Conclave chairman: Jeffries was re-elected without opposition.[vi]
On December 3, 2020, Rep. Sean Patrick Maloney (D-N.Y.) was elected chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC). Maloney defeated Rep. Tony Cárdenas (D-Calif.) 119-107.[7] Click hither to read more about this ballot.
Assistant speaker election
Rep. Katherine Clark (D-Mass.) defeated Rep. David Cicilline (D-R.I.) 135-92 in the election for assistant speaker, the fourth-ranking position in the House.[half-dozen]
Cicilline, vice chair of the Progressive Conclave, announced that he was running for the position in September 2020. He said, "I think I've proved to the caucus that I know how to build consensus, I know how to heed, how to work together, and I was willing to put in the time to serve the caucus." He was supported by Reps. Mark Takano (D-Calif.), Stephanie Irish potato (D-Fla.), Ted Deutch (D-Fla.), and Terri Sewell (D-Ala.), as well as the Equality Conclave and the Human Rights Campaign.[8] [9] [x] Takano said of Cicilline, "He'south shown himself to take depth on political messaging and very strong policy chops. ... That combination is what you desire to encounter in leadership."[8]
Clark, vice chair of the Democratic Caucus, likewise announced her candidacy for the position in September. Co-ordinate to Curlicue Telephone call, Clark campaigned "on a unifying message equally well, touting her recruitment and mentorship of members in swing districts and her efforts every bit vice chairwoman to connect different sections of the caucus."[11] She was endorsed by Rep. Marking Pocan (D-Wis.), who said, "Congress serves the people and Katherine has exemplified that service in her over 7 years championing populist people-showtime legislation in the Firm. ... We need someone with her vision and delivery to bold solutions sitting at the leadership table."[12] Clark was also endorsed by Reps. Emanuel Cleaver (D-Mo.), Derek Kilmer (D-Wash.), Ann Kuster (D-N.H.), Grace Meng (D-N.Y.), Mary Gay Scanlon (D-Pa.), and Paul Tonko (D-Due north.Y.).[12]
Rep. Tony Cárdenas (D-Calif.) besides ran for the position simply switched to the race for DCCC chair before the election.[eleven] The position was held in the 116th Congress past Rep. Ben Ray Luján (D-N.Thou.), who was elected to the U.S. Senate.[8]
DCCC chair ballot
Rep. Sean Patrick Maloney (D-N.Y.) defeated Rep. Tony Cárdenas (D-Calif.) 119-107 in the election for DCCC chair on December iii, 2020.[7]
Cárdenas and Maloney both announced on November 9 that they would run for the position afterwards Rep. Cheri Bustos (D-Sick.) said she would not run for re-election as chair.[13]
Co-ordinate to Politico, both representatives "[offered] competing pitches most what went wrong at the polls and how to solve it": Cárdenas "[touted] his robust fundraising and power to connect with Latino voters" and Maloney "[touted] his experience running equally a gay man with a biracial family in a Trump-won district in the Lower Hudson Valley."[14]
According to The Hill, Cárdenas was "seen every bit someone who could help Democrats address lost basis with Hispanic voters. ... Cárdenas said that during his six years leading BOLD PAC, the super PAC helped boost the number of Hispanic members of Congress from 25 to twoscore and heighten more than $thirty million."[thirteen]
Cárdenas said, "I would like to see the DCCC alter overnight, literally, to brand certain that we have culturally competent, diverse staff, diverse vendors, diverse entrada consultants, diverse candidates all across the board."[15]
Cárdenas received the endorsement of the Hispanic Caucus and the support of representatives including Reps. Katie Porter (D-Calif.), Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-Calif.), Susan Wild (D-Pa.), Filemon Vela (D-Texas), Ruben Gallego (D-Ariz.), and Steven Horsford (D-Nev.).[16]
According to Pol, Maloney "pitched himself every bit a swing-district Democrat who [could] protect the caucus' nigh vulnerable members — and its fragile bulk — going into the 2022 midterms."[17] He said, "I won my kickoff election by beating a Republican incumbent and accept won reelection five times, outperforming the meridian of the ticket each fourth dimension. ... I did all this as a married gay human being with an interracial family."[13]
Maloney "[vowed] to listen to younger progressives when it comes to social media and digital outreach; to shift away from 'stuffy onetime traditional crappy polling' and adopt community-based focus groups; and to refuse the thought that big fundraising hauls are synonymous with election success," according to The Loma.[xviii]
Maloney'south endorsements included the Equality Caucus and Reps. Linda T. Sánchez (D-Calif.), Marc Veasey (D-Texas), Veronica Escobar (D-Texas), Ami Bera (D-Calif.), Brad Schneider (D-Ill.), and Suzan DelBene (D-Wash.).[sixteen]
Republican leadership
House Republicans held leadership elections on November 17, 2020.[19] The following representatives were elected to leadership positions in the 117th Congress:
- Kevin McCarthy, minority leader: McCarthy was re-elected without opposition.[xx]
- Steve Scalise, minority whip: Scalise was re-elected without opposition.[21]
- Liz Cheney, Republican Conference chairman: Cheney was re-elected without opposition.[21]
- Gary Palmer, Republican Policy Commission chairman: Palmer was re-elected without opposition.[21]
Tom Emmer was re-elected as National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) chair.[22]
Backwash of Republican leadership elections
Rep. Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.), the tertiary highest-ranking Republican in the House, was one of 10 Business firm Republicans to back up the 2d impeachment of President Donald Trump (R) post-obit the January 6, 2021, alienation of the U.S. Capitol.
House Republicans held a vote past undercover ballot on February 3, 2021, regarding whether Cheney should exist removed from leadership because of her vote to impeach Trump. Cheney retained her position with 145 votes to keep her in identify, 61 to remove her, and one present vote.[23]
Beginning in late April 2021, several Republicans began to publicly criticize Cheney again for her comments against Trump and his allegations of voter fraud in the 2022 presidential election.[24] [25] House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) said he had lost confidence in Cheney.[26]
On May v, 2021, a spokesperson for second-ranking House Republican Steve Scalise (La.) said that he supported removing Cheney. "House Republicans demand to exist solely focused on taking back the House in 2022 and fighting against Speaker Pelosi and President Biden's radical socialist agenda, and Elise Stefanik is strongly committed to doing that, which is why Whip Scalise has pledged to support her for conference chair," the adjutant said. Trump also issued a statement endorsing Rep. Elise Stefanik (R-N.Y.) for conference chair.[27]
Cheney wrote an op-ed in The Washington Post on May 5, 2021, calling on Republicans to support criminal investigations into the January half dozen breach of the U.Southward. Capitol, along with a bipartisan committee inquiry. She wrote, "History is watching. Our children are watching. Nosotros must exist brave enough to defend the basic principles that underpin and protect our liberty and our democratic process. I am committed to doing that, no affair what the short-term political consequences might exist."[28]
On May 12, 2021, Cheney was voted out of leadership by a voice vote in a private coming together.[29] [thirty]
On May fourteen, 2021, Stefanik was elected the new briefing chair by a vote of 134-46. Rep. Chip Roy (R-Texas), a member of the House Freedom Caucus, launched a final-minute challenge to Stefanik on May 13, but he lost his bid.[31]
Leadership of the 116th Congress
Heading into the 2022 leadership elections, the following U.S. representatives held leadership positions:[32]
- Nancy Pelosi (D), speaker of the House
- Steny Hoyer (D), bulk leader
- James Clyburn (D), majority whip
- Ben Ray Luján (D), assistant speaker
- Hakeem Jeffries (D), Democratic Caucus chairman
- Kevin McCarthy (R), minority leader
- Steve Scalise (R), minority whip
- Liz Cheney (R), Republican Conference chairman
- Gary Palmer (R), Republican Policy Committee chairman
Duties of U.S. Firm leadership
The post-obit brief descriptions of the duties of U.S. Business firm leadership in the 116th Congress come directly from the official website of the U.Due south. Business firm of Representatives:[32]
- Speaker of the House: Elected by the whole of the House of Representatives, the Speaker acts equally leader of the Firm and combines several roles: the institutional role of presiding officer and administrative caput of the House, the role of leader of the majority party in the Firm, and the representative part of an elected fellow member of the House. The Speaker of the Business firm is second in line to succeed the President, afterward the Vice President.
- Majority leader: Represents Democrats on the House floor.
- Majority whip: Assists leadership in managing party'due south legislative program.
- Assistant speaker: Assists the Majority Leader.
- Democratic Caucus chairman: Heads arrangement of all Autonomous Party members in the House.
- Republican leader: Represents Republicans on the Firm floor.
- Republican whip: Assists leadership in managing party's legislative program.
- Republican Conference chairman: Heads organisation of all Republican Party members in the House.
- Republican Policy Commission chairman: Heads Conference forum for policy development.
Run across also
- United States Congress elections, 2020
- United States Senate elections, 2020
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2020
- 117th The states Congress
- United States Congress
- Us Senate
- Us House of Representatives
Footnotes
- ↑ one.0 1.1 Congressional Enquiry Service, "Party Leaders in the Firm: Ballot, Duties, and Responsibilities," accessed November sixteen, 2018
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 The New York Times, "Nancy Pelosi Secures Another Term as Speaker, every bit Senate Hangs in Balance," January iii, 2021
- ↑ Politico, "Pelosi reelected speaker despite narrow majority," January 3, 2021
- ↑ iv.0 iv.i 4.ii Roll Telephone call, "Pelosi elected speaker, likely for the last time," January 3, 2021
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "Electing the Speaker of the House of Representatives: Frequently Asked Questions," November 24, 2020
- ↑ half-dozen.0 6.1 vi.two 6.three half dozen.4 6.5 6.half dozen Politico, "Pelosi suggests she'll serve her last term as speaker," November eighteen, 2020
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Roll Call, "Rep. Sean Patrick Maloney chosen to chair DCCC going into inclement ballot bicycle," December 3, 2020
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.two Newsweek, "Race is On Among House Democrats to Get Assistant Speaker to Nancy Pelosi," September 3, 2020
- ↑ The Providence Periodical, "U.S. Rep. Cicilline loses run for assistant speaker," November 18, 2020
- ↑ Human Rights Campaign, "Man Rights Campaign Endorses David Cicilline for Assistant Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives," Nov 16, 2020
- ↑ eleven.0 11.1 Roll Call, "5 things to watch in House Democrats' leadership elections," November 17, 2020
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 The Loma, "Clark rolls out endorsements in banana Speaker race," September 15, 2020
- ↑ thirteen.0 13.1 xiii.2 The Loma, "Two lawmakers announce bids to succeed Bustos at DCCC," Nov 9, 2020
- ↑ Politician, "Democrats expect to next DCCC primary to avert 2022 disaster," November 24, 2020
- ↑ Axios, "Cárdenas: Democrats demand to be more 'culturally competent' to win," Nov 24, 2020
- ↑ 16.0 16.ane Roll Call, "2020 lessons, Democratic divisions ascertain race for DCCC chair," November 18, 2020
- ↑ Politico, "Democrats jockey for leadership posts later election drubbing," November 17, 2020
- ↑ The Hill, "Maloney vows to overhaul a Business firm Democratic campaign machine 'stuck in the past,'" November 23, 2020
- ↑ Twitter, "House Republicans on Nov 17, 2020," accessed November 18, 2020
- ↑ AP, "Trump ally McCarthy is reelected leader of House Republicans," November 17, 2020
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.ii Politico, "McCarthy heads into side by side Congress with eye on speaker's gavel," November 17, 2020
- ↑ Twitter, "Business firm Republicans on November 17, 2020," accessed Nov 18, 2020
- ↑ CNN, "House Republicans vote to go on Liz Cheney in leadership after she defends her impeachment vote," February 3, 2021
- ↑ Politician, "McCarthy and Cheney worlds autonomously after Florida retreat," Apr 27, 2021
- ↑ The New York Times, "Tensions among House M.O.P. leaders ascension as a possible Cheney ouster looms," May 4, 2021
- ↑ Axios, "Scoop: McCarthy trashes Cheney on hot mic," May 4, 2021
- ↑ NBC News, "Trump, other tiptop Republicans back Stefanik to replace Cheney as GOP conference chair," May five, 2021
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Opinion: Liz Cheney: The GOP is at a turning point. History is watching usa," May 5, 2021
- ↑ Politico, "Cheney booted from Republican leadership spot," May 12, 2021
- ↑ The New York Times, "House Republicans Oust Liz Cheney From Leadership," May 12, 2021
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "U.Southward. Rep. Chip Roy loses bid to replace Liz Cheney as third-ranking Firm Republican," May 14, 2021
- ↑ 32.0 32.one United States House of Representatives, "Leadership," accessed Nov nineteen, 2020
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