When Did Men Start Wearing Skirts Again
THIS HAS BEEN GOING ON FOR MILLENNIA.
By Corinne Redfern
Information technology doesn't matter if you desire to get out the firm wearing a clown costume, a £4k Dolce & Gabbana abaya or a pair of slightly-see-through-but-really-comfortable leggings paired with a necktie-dyed crop top – what you wear is always your choice.
Or at least, it should be.
And still, throughout history, women have continually fallen subject to various rules and regulations that dictate what we 'tin can' and 'tin't' put on our bodies. In fact, men telling women what to habiliment has been going on for thousands and thousands of years. So much so, that when we started making this timeline we thought information technology would have nearly 45 minutes. Instead, it took four and a half hours – and we'll probably have to come back and add together to it some more next calendar week.
From the recent burkini rulings in the southward of France to the news that women in Iran are forced to cutting off their hair and disguise themselves every bit men if they want to go out the firm without a hijab – not to mention the ongoing insistence that rape victims should tell juries what they were wearing before their attackers are found innocent – society is however bafflingly obsessed with the way women embrace up.
Not convinced? Read on and meet the extent of the problem…
2016: BANNING THE BURKINI
On the 28 July, 20 towns in the south of France decided to ban the 'burkini' and force Muslim women on beaches to remove their headscarves along the declension. Photos sally of armed police surrounding i adult female and forcing her to undress on the embankment in front of hundreds of strangers, and protests accept place all over the world in her defense.
2014: ISIS EXECUTES WOMEN NOT WEARING THE NIQAB WITH GLOVES
Reports sally from Iraq where ISIS claimed responsibility for stoning women to death because they weren't wearing gloves with their niqabs.
2009: WOMEN ARE ARRESTED FOR WEARING TROUSERS
Thirteen women – including announcer Lubna al-Hussein – were arrested in Khartoum, Sudan, because they wore trousers in public. Ten of the women were punished with a fine of 250 Sudanese pounds, and received ten lashes. Lubna was fines $200, but not flogged.
1998: AN ITALIAN JUDGE LETS A RAPIST WALK Gratis Because HIS VICTIM WORE TIGHT JEANS
When a 45-twelvemonth-quondam driving instructor was accused of raping an xviii-year-onetime girl in 1992, he was convicted and sentenced. Then six years later, the Italian Supreme Court overturned the conviction – considering his victim was wearing tight jeans. The defence argued that she must accept helped the teacher remove her jeans – making the act consensual. The Italian Supreme Court said 'it is a fact of common experience that it is nearly impossible to slip off tight jeans even partly without the active collaboration of the person who is wearing them.'
1979: IRAN REIMPOSES THE HIJAB
The Islamic Revolution in Iran overturned the liberal laws that had been enforced over the last xl years, and women were suddenly forbidden from appearing in public without a headscarf. Counterintuitively, this ruling was actually celebrated by many women – only because they could leave the business firm for the first time without the objection of their husbands and fathers.
1942: WW2 RATIONING BRINGS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS ON WOMEN'Southward CLOTHING
While men's wearable remained the same, the USA introduced 'Regulation L85' which set brim lengths at 17 inches above the flooring – no longer, and no shorter. At the same time, material for swimwear was restricted – and then swimming costumes become smaller as a result. Inside ii years, the bikini had made its debut – but came accompanied past a the rule that women shouldn't show their belly buttons.
1936: IRAN BANS THE HIJAB
Iranian ruler Reza Shah made information technology illegal for all girls and women to habiliment the hijab in public, every bit part of a quick succession of liberal laws inspired by leaders in Afghanistan and Turkey. Only the law was met with resistance from the religious majority, and many husbands and fathers began to forbid their daughters and wives from leaving the house so that they wouldn't have to remove their headscarves.
1919: LUISA CAPETILLO IS SENT TO JAIL FOR WEARING TROUSERS
Writer and activist Luisa Capetillo from Puerto Rico argues publicly that women should have the same rights as men. After wearing a man's suit in public, she was sent to jail – although the estimate somewhen dropped the charges confronting her and set her complimentary.
1890s: ANKLES ARE OUT. AND, ER, SO ARE Table LEGS…
It was decided in the UK that women must encompass their whole bodies in public – necklines were raised to only below the mentum, and hemlines dropped to below the ankle. Diagrams were released to clarify what length of skirt was suitable for what age (4 year erstwhile girls could wear dresses to simply beneath the knee – just girls of 16 must wearable dresses to the curvation of their foot. Legs of wooden tables were covered upwardly too, because they apparently resembled women's legs. Which is insulting to say the least.
1800s: WOMEN Get POCKETS FOR THE Get-go TIME
For the get-go time in British history, women's wearing apparel patterns were allowed to include pockets. Until at present, if women had access to money (which was significantly less oftentimes than men), they'd had to cut slits into the sides of their skirts. Sure, they could achieve through to access two hanging drawstring pouches which they suspended on a chugalug underneath their dress, merely it was considered vulgar for a woman to hide her hands (unless they were wearing gloves). Men, meanwhile, had pockets since the 1600s. And they worked just fine, past the mode.
1600s: RICH WOMEN ARE Made TO WEAR HIJABS
Historians argue that during the Ottoman Empire and across the Center E, male person scholars began producing huge volumes of Islamic scripture and legal works to regain the patriarchal ability that they'd lost in the centuries following Muhammad's death. As a result, the hijab was accounted representative of female modesty and piety – while also symbolising the upper class. Poorer women, who worked equally labourers, were able to avoid wearing information technology because of its impracticality while farming – meaning that 'a veiled woman silently announced that her husband was rich enough to go along her idle.'
1550s: 'THICK WAISTS' ARE BANNED FROM COURTS IN French republic
Those attending courts in France were forced to wear corsets made out of wood or whalebone – with guards checking upon entry. Laced tightly together, women worked to achieve the smallest waist possible – often aiming for 14 or 16 inches. The trend soon spread overseas, and nigh women continued wearing them upward until the 19th century.
1056: WOMEN IN Deutschland AREN'T Allowed TO WEAR SILVER, Gold, OR PRECIOUS STONES
Unless they're married to a knight.
Obviously.
900AD: CHINESE WOMEN START Bounden THEIR Anxiety
In one of the cruelest fashions for women throughout history, women in China began being made to bind their feet during the sixth century. Seen as a symbol of beauty, fable has it that the Emperor at the time saw the nice feet of one of his favourite courtesans, and enforced a ruling that all women in his courtroom must make their feet tiny and curved too. The practise continued until 1949.
627AD: THE HIJAB IS IMPOSED FOR MUHAMMAD'S WIVES
Originally, the word 'hijab' could mean 'veiling' or 'seclusion' – just it only became enforced when Muhammad began entertaining increasing numbers of male visitors in the mosque where he lived. The visitors would oftentimes sleep metres away from Muhammad's wives' quarters – then a 'hijab' was imposed to keep the women carve up and 'safe' from the men. For a long fourth dimension, historians believe that the phrase darabat al-hijab (donning the veil) was synonymous with 'being Muhammad's wife'. Wearing the hijab only entered the public sphere centuries afterwards Muhammad'due south death.
44BC: LAWS ENFORCE WOMEN'S CLOTHING
As the Roman Republic transitioned into the Roman Empire, the whole toga-versus-stola thing became official, equally a police was passed that officially forbade women from wearing the toga nether any circumstances. At the same time, women'southward rights were decreased. Again, just a coincidence.
200BC: MARRIED WOMEN ARE Made TO DRESS DIFFERENTLY
In Ancient Rome, women were made to start wearing a floor-length, modest gown chosen the 'stola' as soon as they were married. Up until this menstruation, women had been immune to wear the toga, simply like men, just subsequently 200BC it was considered 'disgraceful' for a woman to dress the same manner as a man – and was often associated with prostitution or infidelity. Oh, and if you're into facts – the Statue of Liberty wears a stola too.
400-500BC: MODESTY IS IMPOSED – KIND OF
Nobody is completely certain why breasts suddenly started being covered upward in Aboriginal Greece, simply sculptures from that time show goddesses hiding their chests behind their hands, or dressing in over-sized, flowing robes that hung loosely over their upper bodies. Amazingly considering today'south approach to the female torso, many paintings from this era still show women'due south genitalia and upper thighs – although this eased off towards the turn of the millennium.
Interestingly, as women became increasingly covered up, and then Greece became an increasingly patriarchal society – as women were made to stay at home under the control of their fathers and husband. But clearly that's merely a huge coincidence.
1500BC: BREASTS ARE EVERYWHERE
Historians reckon that women only began to cover their breasts in public about 3500 years agone – when men decided they were individual, sexual trunk parts that needed to be tucked away. Prior to that, artwork from the era suggests that women were able to wander around topless without anyone batting an eyelid. Even during the days of Ancient Egypt, historians believe that women could choose whether to cover their breasts or not – ofttimes opting for elaborate dresses and designs that would leave one breast exposed.
2500BC: VEILS FOR THE RICH – Just NOBODY ELSE
Used as a means of identifying which women are 'respectable' and which women are 'publicly available' to men, upper class women in ancient Mesopotamia are made to wear veils that are wrapped loosely over their hair and fall to their waists, but poorer women are not allowed to – and face harsh punishments if they dare to.
Source: https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/reports/timeline-of-dress-codes-men-telling-women-what-to-wear-295043
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